Domotiser Boite a Lettre

Entraide Home Assistant
1

Bonjour

Ce n’est pas nouveau, mais je me permet de vous présenter ma domotisation de ma boite au lettre.
N’étant pas un expert en ESPhome et en yaml, j’ai chercher un moyen a ma porté pour domotiser ma boite au lettre de façon simple (pour moi).

J’ai donc utilisé le matériel suivant : (lien aliexpress, mais vous pouvez trouver ailleurs le matériel) Pour un cout inférieur à 30€ (hors cable RJ45)

Un shelly uni :

https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/1005002821852797.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.34dc39cdnm5CN3&algo_pvid=1bca8346-02db-45f7-9e6a-5498346eddfa&algo_exp_id=1bca8346-02db-45f7-9e6a-5498346eddfa-0&pdp_ext_f={"sku_id"%3A"12000022346280193"}&pdp_npi=2%40dis!EUR!!19.31!!!!!%402100bdcf16524554072326715ee4ec!12000022346280193!sea

Deux contact magnétique Normalement ouvert :

Un transformateur 220V AC/12V DC :

Pose d’un contact magnétique sur la porte avant, qui me permet de détecter l’ouverture du volet « Lettre » ou l’ouverture de la porte « colis »

pav_20220513_162842
pav_20220513_1628421152×2048 448 KB

Pose d’un contact magnétique sur la porte arrière, qui me permet de détecter l’ouverture de la porte pour le ramassage du courrier

par_20220513_164855
par_20220513_1648551152×2048 421 KB

Les fils sont maintenu par du scotch électricien (Je ferais mieux par la suite).
Pour la liaison entre les contacts et le shelly (placé dans mon garage à 12m de la boite au lettre, j’ai utilisé un câble RJ45. Je n’ai pas mis de photo, car c’est un le bor…l dans la boite :grin:
L’alimentation est situé dans le garage à proximité de la boite de dérivation

boite bal 20220513_173430
boite bal 20220513_1734301152×2048 167 KB

Voila en gros pour la partie installation.

Pour le câblage, j’ai procédé comme ceci :

schema bal
schema bal1034×744 40.4 KB

Important : utiliser du 12V ou 24V DC , car j’ai eu quelques souci avec du 24V AC avec le shelly-uni

Pour la partie automatisme :
J’ai utilisé nodered (mais c’est realisable par l’interface HA) :

nodebal
nodebal1311×868 96.2 KB

L’automatisme me prévient par Telegram si nous avons reçu du courrier, si le courrier est relevé par un membre de la famille.
Je reçois un rappel entre 16H et 19H en cas d’oubli. Je reçois une alerte si les portes sont mal fermés.

Ci dessous le details du Flow nodered :

Résumé 
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ouverte !","server":"64fc7b21.810404","version":4,"exposeToHomeAssistant":false,"haConfig":[{"property":"name","value":""},{"property":"icon","value":""}],"entityidfilter":"binary_sensor.shelly_uni_bal_channel_1_input","entityidfiltertype":"exact","outputinitially":false,"state_type":"str","haltifstate":"on","halt_if_type":"str","halt_if_compare":"is","outputs":2,"output_only_on_state_change":true,"for":"5","forType":"num","forUnits":"minutes","ignorePrevStateNull":false,"ignorePrevStateUnknown":false,"ignorePrevStateUnavailable":false,"ignoreCurrentStateUnknown":false,"ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable":false,"outputProperties":[{"property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"entityState"},{"property":"data","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"eventData"},{"property":"topic","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"triggerId"}],"x":150,"y":1060,"wires":[["b03665e8db2af00b"],[]]},{"id":"d883d529fb09aaab","type":"server-state-changed","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"Porte arriere ouverte 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BAL\"\t}","dataType":"jsonata","mergeContext":"","mustacheAltTags":false,"outputProperties":[],"queue":"none","x":1140,"y":920,"wires":[[]]},{"id":"2ab102b3997b2560","type":"delay","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"","pauseType":"delay","timeout":"2","timeoutUnits":"seconds","rate":"1","nbRateUnits":"1","rateUnits":"second","randomFirst":"1","randomLast":"5","randomUnits":"seconds","drop":false,"allowrate":false,"outputs":1,"x":440,"y":500,"wires":[["be7d344afc95712e"]]},{"id":"39535a5c05c4309e","type":"comment","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"[Boîte aux lettres]  Portes ouvertes >5 minutes","info":"","x":190,"y":1020,"wires":[]},{"id":"ab3e65c1b3e9431e","type":"api-current-state","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"Notification 3 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Reset","outputField":"payload","timeZone":"","persistDynamic":false,"commandResponseMsgOutput":"output1","outputs":1,"options":[{"name":"schedule1","topic":"topic1","payloadType":"default","payload":"","expressionType":"cron","expression":"0 0 22 * * *","location":"","offset":"0","solarType":"all","solarEvents":"sunrise,sunset"}],"x":170,"y":200,"wires":[["83f06382840aa9af","324485113fbf11c7"]]},{"id":"2f61dd8d91d5a27a","type":"server-state-changed","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"BAL : Porte 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: Porte arriere","server":"64fc7b21.810404","version":4,"exposeToHomeAssistant":false,"haConfig":[{"property":"name","value":""},{"property":"icon","value":""}],"entityidfilter":"binary_sensor.shelly_uni_bal_channel_2_input","entityidfiltertype":"exact","outputinitially":false,"state_type":"str","haltifstate":"on","halt_if_type":"str","halt_if_compare":"is","outputs":2,"output_only_on_state_change":true,"for":"","forType":"num","forUnits":"milliseconds","ignorePrevStateNull":false,"ignorePrevStateUnknown":false,"ignorePrevStateUnavailable":false,"ignoreCurrentStateUnknown":false,"ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable":false,"outputProperties":[{"property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"entityState"},{"property":"data","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"eventData"},{"property":"topic","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"triggerId"}],"x":150,"y":420,"wires":[["ca5dca905e2acecd","2ab102b3997b2560"],[]]},{"id":"c84823c9412e8db8","type":"api-current-state","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"Notification 1 maxi","server":"64fc7b21.810404","version":3,"outputs":2,"halt_if":"1","halt_if_type":"num","halt_if_compare":"lt","entity_id":"counter.compteur_bal","state_type":"num","blockInputOverrides":false,"outputProperties":[{"property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"entityState"},{"property":"data","propertyType":"msg","value":"","valueType":"entity"}],"for":"0","forType":"num","forUnits":"minutes","override_topic":false,"state_location":"payload","override_payload":"msg","entity_location":"data","override_data":"msg","x":750,"y":940,"wires":[["1c3db456966395d5"],[]]},{"id":"9f611dc41d83a429","type":"comment","z":"5acc8cf9.27a254","name":"[Boîte aux lettres] Courrier reçu","info":"","x":150,"y":820,"wires":[]},{"id":"64fc7b21.810404","type":"server","name":"Home Assistant","version":2,"addon":true,"rejectUnauthorizedCerts":true,"ha_boolean":"y|yes|true|on|home|open","connectionDelay":true,"cacheJson":true,"heartbeat":false,"heartbeatInterval":30}]

Pour Interface visuel :
J’ai crée une carte lovelace :

bal
bal528×501 20.3 KB

ci dessous le code :

Résumé 
title: Courrier / Poubelle
square: false
columns: 1
type: grid
cards:
  - type: horizontal-stack
    cards:
      - type: custom:button-card
        entity: input_boolean.bal_courrier
        aspect_ratio: 5/1
        show_state: false
        show_last_changed: false
        styles:
          card:
            - background-color: white
            - border-radius: 10%
            - filter: opacity(100%)
            - padding: 1%
            - color: auto
            - text-transform: null
            - font-size: 15px
        state:
          - value: 'on'
            name: Vous avez reçu du courrier
            icon: mdi:mailbox-open
            styles:
              card:
                - background-color: white
                - color: red
                - border: 2px solid var(--google-red)
                - color: red
              icon:
                - color: red
              name:
                - color: black
          - value: 'off'
            name: Vous avez pas reçu de courrier
            icon: mdi:mailbox
            styles:
              card:
                - background-color: white
                - border: 2px solid var(--google-green)
                - filter: opacity(70%)
                - color: green
              icon:
                - color: green
              name:
                - color: black
  - type: horizontal-stack
    cards:
      - type: custom:button-card
        entity: binary_sensor.shelly_uni_bal_channel_1_input
        aspect_ratio: 5/1
        show_state: false
        show_last_changed: false
        styles:
          card:
            - background-color: white
            - border-radius: 10%
            - filter: opacity(100%)
            - padding: 1%
            - color: auto
            - text-transform: null
            - font-size: 10px
        state:
          - value: 'on'
            name: BAL-Porte avant ouverte
            icon: mdi:mailbox-open
            styles:
              card:
                - background-color: white
                - color: red
                - border: 2px solid var(--google-red)
                - color: red
              icon:
                - color: red
              name:
                - color: black
          - value: 'off'
            name: BAL-Porte avant fermé
            icon: mdi:mailbox
            styles:
              card:
                - background-color: white
                - border: 2px solid var(--google-green)
                - filter: opacity(70%)
                - color: green
              icon:
                - color: green
              name:
                - color: black
      - type: custom:button-card
        entity: binary_sensor.shelly_uni_bal_channel_2_input
        aspect_ratio: 5/1
        show_state: false
        show_last_changed: false
        styles:
          card:
            - background-color: white
            - border-radius: 10%
            - filter: opacity(100%)
            - padding: 1%
            - color: auto
            - text-transform: null
            - font-size: 10px
        state:
          - value: 'on'
            name: BAL-Porte arrière ouverte
            icon: mdi:mailbox
            styles:
              card:
                - background-color: white
                - color: red
                - border: 2px solid var(--google-red)
                - color: red
              icon:
                - color: red
              name:
                - color: black
          - value: 'off'
            name: BAL-Porte arrière fermé
            icon: mdi:mailbox-open
            styles:
              card:
                - background-color: white
                - border: 2px solid var(--google-green)
                - filter: opacity(70%)
                - color: green
              icon:
                - color: green
              name:
                - color: black

Voila, C’est un projet modeste, mais qui sert tous les jours…
Si sa peut servir a d’autres tant mieux.

:wink:

4 « J'aime »
2

Merci pour le partage.

Tu aurais pu le faire aussi avec des contacts d’ouverture de porte style aquara je pense :slight_smile:

3

Oui effectivement c’est aussi une solution j’aurai pu utiliser 2 contacts ouverture aquara , mais n’ayant rien en zigbee et je voulais éviter les piles. Le câble RJ45 était déjà existant entre la maison et le portail. J’ai profité aussi de l’offre shelly de pâques à 50%.

1 « J'aime »
4

Pas de ZB à la boite aux lettres, j’ai donc approvisionné exactement les mêmes composants, sans pour autant trouver le temps de faire le montage.

Quelques lignes de YAML seront suffisantes (pourquoi ajouter du NR là ou on peut faire sans (provoc inside). Dès que j’ai fait ça je mets le code ici.

2 « J'aime »
5

J’ai passé tous les automatismes sous nodered ( je trouve cela plus simple pour moi pour m’y retrouver) Mais au depart je les avais fait avec l’interface de ha.

(pourquoi ajouter du YAML là ou on peut faire sans (provoc inside).:grin:

1 « J'aime »
6

Sourires, on va pas refaire ce débat, chacun voit midi à son heure…

Mais on ajoute pas du Yaml, yaml est natif dans HA, là ou NR est une verrue (au sens addon, plugin) qui peut être une source de problème supplémentaire, donc si je peux m’en passer je m’en passe.

Ceci étant j’ai installé et regardé NodeRed et je trouve ce truc génial sur le principe, je n’en ai pas besoin mais je comprends ceux pour qui le code fait peur. Je ne suis pas dev mais plutôt système et au début j’en ai bien chié avec Yaml, maintenant je capitalise :wink:

2 « J'aime »